Which of the following best describes a proactive approach to vulnerability management?

A proactive approach to vulnerability management involves actively identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. Regularly scanning and assessing system vulnerabilities is a cornerstone of this strategy, as it enables organizations to discover weaknesses in their systems, applications, and networks on an ongoing basis. By conducting frequent scans and assessments, organizations can stay ahead of potential threats and take necessary actions to remediate vulnerabilities before they become a problem.

This approach contrasts significantly with other options, where waiting for incidents to occur or addressing vulnerabilities only after a breach indicates a reactive or after-the-fact approach. Similarly, training employees only after a breach fails to prepare them for future risks, and documenting vulnerabilities post-resolution does not contribute to preventing vulnerabilities in the first place. Therefore, the practice of regularly scanning and assessing vulnerabilities is essential for maintaining robust security and resilience against threats.