Which factors influence the Out-of-the-Box (OOB) risk score calculator rule?

The Out-of-the-Box (OOB) risk score calculator rule is primarily influenced by factors that assess the potential impact and exploitability of vulnerabilities. The correct choice focuses on Vulnerability Severity and Exploit Exists, which are critical components in determining the risk score assigned to a vulnerability.

Vulnerability Severity refers to the level of potential harm a vulnerability could inflict if exploited. It is typically categorized based on a standardized scoring system, such as CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System), which helps organizations prioritize vulnerabilities needing immediate attention.

Exploit Exists indicates whether there is an available exploit for the vulnerability. If an exploit exists, it raises the urgency to address the vulnerability since attackers can leverage known methods to compromise systems.

Together, these two factors provide a clear assessment of both the seriousness of the threat posed and the real-world risk associated with not addressing the vulnerability, enabling organizations to make informed decisions about their remediation efforts.