In the context of vulnerability management, what does remediation refer to?

Remediation in the context of vulnerability management specifically refers to addressing and resolving identified vulnerabilities within a system or application. This process involves implementing measures that eliminate or mitigate vulnerabilities, ensuring that the system is secure against potential threats or exploits. Remediation can take various forms, such as applying patches, reconfiguring settings, or changing system architectures to enhance security posture.

Understanding remediation is crucial because it is an essential step in the overall vulnerability management life cycle, which includes identifying, analyzing, prioritizing, and addressing vulnerabilities to protect an organization's information systems. The focus is not merely on documenting issues but taking active steps to resolve them, thereby reducing risk and enhancing security.

The other options do not capture the full scope of what remediation entails. Restricting network access and updating user permissions are important aspects of security management but do not specifically address the act of fixing vulnerabilities. Logging user activities is related to monitoring and compliance, which is separate from the remediation process.